3/05/2007

La santeria , las supersticiones

Vamos a Crecer el 11 de marzo del 2007
http://www.Radio Isla 1320.com







Panelistas:
Ileana Rivera
Maria Sanchez Bonilla, MD


Las supersticiones

It is a full moon on Friday the thirteenth. Mary Jo wakes up on the opposite side of the bed that she went to sleep on. While she is brushing her hair, her brush flings at the mirror. Thirteen new cracks now lay embedded in the mirror. She picks up her hat that she left on her bed and heads out the door.
While she walks to school she somehow steps on every crack in the sidewalk. She sees a penny and picks it up. Of course, the tails side was showing. While a detour sign points her to walk under a ladder blocking the sidewalk, a black cat crosses her path. At school her umbrella mysteriously opens up inside and at lunch she spills salt all over the floor. Is Mary Jo worried? Of course not! That Superstition stuff is not true. ... Or is it"

The number 23 movie
The Number 23 is about an animal control officer named Walter Sparrow, that receives a birthday gift from his wife, Agatha Sparrow. The birthday gift is a book that's called, 'The Number 23'. But the first word he reads from the book changes his once placid existence into a whirlpool of psychological torture and mayhem that could possibly lead him to his own death and the deaths of his loved ones. 'The Number 23' book that Walter receives is a chilling murder mystery that seems to mirror Walter's life in dark and uncontrollable ways. The life of the book's main character, a brooding detective named Fingerling (also played by Jim Carrey), is filled with moments that copy Walter's own history. And as the world of the book starts to come alive, Walter becomes infected by the most frightening part of it: Fingerling's dark obsession with the number 23. This obsession permeates the book, and soon the book begins to control Walter in dark ways. He soon starts to see the number everywhere in his own life and becomes haunted by the fact that he is damned to commit the same horrific crime as Fingerling--murder. Now Walter is on a dangerous quest to understand the mysteries of the book. If he can unlock the dark power of the number 23, he may just be able to change his future.




su•per•sti•tion
n.
1. An irrational belief that an object, action, or circumstance not logically related to a course of events influences its outcome.
2. a. A belief, practice, or rite irrationally maintained by ignorance of the laws of nature or by faith in magic or chance.
b. A fearful or abject state of mind resulting from such ignorance or irrationality.
c. Idolatry.


SUPERSTITION

A Superstition is the irrational belief that future events are influenced by specific behaviors, without having a causal relationship. Common superstitions from..... magical thinking.


SUPERSTITION.

Superstition is a judgmental term traditionally used by dominant religions to categorize and denigrate earlier, less sophisticated or disapproved religious attitudes and behavior. A belief is perceived as superstitious by adherents of a par...


Explicacion de Sigmund Freud en Psicopatologia de todos los días.

La persona supersticiosa desconoce los propios motivos inconscientes de sus olvidos o actos fallidos; esta inclinado a atribuirle significado a cosas que ocurren al azar y asumir que hay algo oculto. La persona supersticiosa proyecta las motivaciones hacia fuera mientras que el analista la busca dentro de su inconsciente. …La brecha entre (el proceso inconsciente de) el desplazamiento del paranoide y el desplazamiento del supersticioso es muy estrecha.

El analisis de personas nerviosas afligidas de pensamientos compulsivos, que son inteligentes, demuestran que las supersticiones se originan de impulsos hostiles y crueles. La mayor parte de estas supersticiones están asociadas a un miedo a un mal inminente y quien haya tenido deseos maléficos hacia los demás, reprime este pensamiento en el inconsciente y estará presto a recibir castigo por esa maldad inconsciente. Ese castigo esta esta representado por la superstición de la que hay que protegerse.


Que relacion hay entre las supersticiones, el espiritismo y las psicosis?


http://www.prfrogui.com/geocities/supersticiones.htm



supersticiones mas comunes en Puerto Rico http://imaginario.org.ar/baultematico/s/sup_ptorico.htm

supersticiones en Espana
supersticiones en los EEUU

referencias:
http://www.amazon.com/Believing-Magic-Superstition-Stuart-Vyse/dp/0195136349#citebody

Believing in Magic: The Psychology of Superstition (Paperback)
by Stuart A. Vyse (Author) "When it comes to hitting, Wade Boggs is an expert..." (more)
Key Phrases: conditioned superstition, adjunctive behavior, superstition experiment, New York, United States, Wade Boggs (more...)
Vyse presents plenty of uncomfortable truths about the way most of us think, and plumbs a vast literary repetoire ranging from Chaucer and Melville through Leon Festinger (the author of the theory of cognitive dissonance)to get us into his corner."--Voice Literary Supplement

"An engaging introduction to psychology focused on a topic, superstition, of inherent interest to us all."--Valerie M. Chase, The Boston Book Review

This book cites 42 books:

* Social Psychology by Ronald J. Fisher in Back Matter (1), Back Matter (2), and Back Matter (3)
* Social Psychology (5th Edition) by Elliot Aronson in Back Matter (1), and Back Matter (2)
* Social Psychology (11th Edition) (MyPsychLab Series) by Robert A. Baron in Back Matter (1), and Back Matter (2)
* Science of Hitting by Ted Williams on page 4, and Back Matter
* Social Psychology by 10th Edition Baron and Byrne in Back Matter (1), and Back Matter (2)

See all 42 books this book cites

10 books cite this book:

* Demons of the Modern World by Malcolm McGrath in Back Matter (1), Back Matter (2), and Back Matter (3)
* How We Believe: Science, Skepticism, and the Search for God (second edition) by Michael Shermer in Back Matter (1), and Back Matter (2)
* Between Exaltation and Infamy: Female Mystics in the Golden Age of Spain by Stephen Haliczer in Back Matter (1), and Back Matter (2)
* Dreaming the Future: The Fantastic Story of Prediction by Clifford A. Pickover in Back Matter
* Stress and Emotional Health: Applications of Clinical Anthropology by John A. Rush in Back Matter

Skinner:
http://images.google.com.pr/imgres?imgurl=http://www.zzz.com.ru/data/articles/issue_203/skinner_box.jpg&imgrefurl=http://memecio.blogspot.com/2006_05_01_memecio_archive.html&h=225&w=300&sz=11&hl=es&start=35&tbnid=I6Yuc2RKO_JRbM:&tbnh=87&tbnw=116&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsupersticiones%26start%3D20%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Des%26sa%3DN